Tests
MECHANICAL TESTS
Verification of mechanical properties of (our) products.
- Brinell hardness test
- Vickers hardness test
- Rockwell hardness test
- Charpy pendulum impact test
- Tensile testing
- Fracture toughness test
METALLOGRAPHIC TESTS
Verification of structure and cleanliness of material of (our) products.
- Macrographic examination by sulphur print (Baumann method)
- Etching method for macroscopic examination
- Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size
- Determination of volume fraction
- Determination of content of non-metallic inclusions
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
These tests verify that the products have no surface or internal defects.
- Ultrasonic test
- Magnetic particle test
FATIGUE TESTING
Verification of material behaviour under dynamic loading including resistance of coating according to the standards for the railway industry.
- Wheel fatigue test
- Axle fatigue test
- Wheelset fatigue test
- Assessment of coating resistance to cyclic mechanical load
- Assessment of coating resistance to impact
- Assessment of coating resistance to stone chipping
- Residual stress measurement by X-ray diffraction
- Residual stress measurement by hole-drilling method
BRAKING TESTS
Verification of the wheels resistance to thermal loading during pads braking.
- The braking test includes testing of two wheels, new one and maximum worn out.
- Braking tests are performed according to EN 13979-1 or according to the specific customer’s specification and requirements.
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Determination of C, Mn, Si, P, S, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, V, B, Ti, Zr, Co, W, Nb, As, Pb, Sn, Al, by spark atomic emission spectrometry